Kedu ka Turbocharger si arụ ọrụ?

Ọtụtụ injin ụgbọ ala dị arọ na-ejiturbochargersụbọchị ndị a. Ma olee otú ha si arụ ọrụ, oleekwa otú ha si akwalite ike engine na arụmọrụ? Ka anyị lee anya.

Kedu ihe kpatara eji Turbocharger? Kedu ihe bụ Perks?

1. Ike karịa, MPG ka mma:

Ịtinye turbocharger bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji nweta arụmọrụ dị elu site na injin. N'okwu dị mfe, ọ na-abawanye ụba nke ikuku na-abanye n'ime engine. Nke a pụtara ike na torque, nke na-eme ka gwongworo ahụ sie ike.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na oke mmanụ ikuku nke engine na-abụkarị 1: 3, turbocharger nwere ike ịkwanye ya ruo 2: 3. Site n'itinyekwu mmanụ ọkụ, ike sitere na strok piston ọ bụla na-abawanye, na-ebuli ike n'ozuzu ya.

2. Torque na-abịa ngwa ngwa wee dịrị ogologo oge:

Maka nnukwu igwe mmanụ dizel, ọ bụghị naanị maka ike; ọ bụ maka arụmọrụ. Ndị Turbochargers na-enyere injin ahụ aka iru oke ike ya na RPM dị ala, ma mee ka ike ahụ dị n'ọtụtụ ebe.

3. Mma na Direct Injection: Cleaner na More arụmọrụ:

Injin nwereturbochargersna-ejikarị injection mmanụ ọkụ ozugbo. Nke a na-eme ka mmanụ ahụ na-efesa nke ọma ma na-ere ọkụ nke ọma, nke na-ebelata ihe ọkụkụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara ịmanye ikuku n'ime igwe?

Ọ bụrụ na ị ma ka igwe si arụ ọrụ, ị ga-ama na ha chọrọ ikuku (oxygen) iji gbaa mmanụ ọkụ. Injin ndị a na-eme mgbe nile na-amịnye ikuku ka piston na-aga, mana nke a na-egbochi oke ikuku na-abanye. Nke a na-egbochi ike na torque.

Otu ụzọ ị ga-esi nweta ike ka ukwuu bụ ime ka injin ahụ buru ibu. Injin ka ukwuu na-amịkọrọ ikuku, na-erekwu mmanụ ọkụ, ma na-emekwu ike.

Ma naanị ịba ụba nha engine abụghị mgbe niile echiche kacha mma.

Igwe igwe buru ibu nwere akụkụ buru ibu yana ọtụtụ cylinders.

Nke a na-eme ka injin ahụ buru ibu, dị arọ ma sie ike ịbanye na gwongworo ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịmanyekwu ụgwọ ikuku na-abawanye n'ime injin ahụ, anyị nwere ike ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ ma nweta nnukwu ike.

Ịbanye ikuku n'ime engine n'aka nke ya na-enye ụzọ isi nweta ike karịa.

Kedu ka Turbocharger si arụ ọrụ?

Enwere ụdị abụọ n'ime ndị a, mana m ga-ekwukarị maka ụdị iyuzucha.

Turbochargers na-eji gas na-ekpocha ọkụ na-atụgharị turbine. Turbine a na-atụgharị fan ọzọ (compressor) nke na-akwanyekwu ikuku n'ime injin ahụ.

Echiche bụ isi:

1, iyuzucha gas na-abịa site na engine na-atụgharị na turbine.

2, The turbine chụpụrụ ikuku ofufe.

3, The fan cram mmezi ikuku n'ime engine.

4, The abịakọrọ ikuku mixes na mmanụ ụgbọala, eke a ibu ọganihu ọ bụla okirikiri!

Ebee ka Turbocharging si bịa?

Onye injinia Switzerland, Alfred Büchi, weputara turbocharger mbụ wee depụta ya na 1905.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, a na-eji turbochargers eme ụgbọ elu ndị agha. Ha nyeere injinia aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ebe dị elu, ebe ikuku na-adị ntakịrị.

Otu Turbochargers si arụ ọrụ:

Turbocharger nwere akụkụ abụọ bụ isi: turbine na compressor. Onye ọ bụla nwere agụba fan, (anyị ga-akpọ ha Fan 1 na Fan 2):

1. Hot iyuzucha si gị engine spins Fan 2 (n'akụkụ iyuzucha).

2. Fan 2 na-agbagharị Fan 1 (akụkụ ihe oriri).

3. Fan 1 na-amanye ikuku site na ntinye ihe oriri n'ime cylinders engine.

4. Ikuku ọzọ na cylinders na-eme ka ọkụ dịkwuo ọkụ.

Na-elekọta Turbocharger gị

Ọtụtụ mgbe, turbochargers anaghị achọ nnukwu ọrụ. Mana ha na-enwe mmetụta nke ukwuu, yabụ na nlekọta adịghị mma nwere ike imerụ ha ahụ. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe ị ga-atụle:

Yiri na akwa

1. Mmanụ ọjọọ:Mmanụ ma ọ bụ ihe nzacha dị ọnụ ala nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu. Mbelata mmanụ dị ala ma ọ bụ mmanụ ruru unyi nwere ike imebi nku nke turbo.

2. Ihe ndị mba ọzọ:Ihe nzacha ikuku ruru unyi na-ahapụ unyi n'ime turbo, nke nwere ike imebi agụba fan.

Nsogbu okpomọkụ

Turbos na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa ma na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu. Mmanụ na-ajụ oyi ma na-ete akụkụ ahụ, yabụ:

Mgbe ị na-anyasi ike, agbanyụla engine. Debe ya maka nkeji 3-5 iji kpoo turbo ahụ. Nke a na-egbochi mmanụ si esi nri ma mebie bearings.

Ugbu a na ị maara otúturbochargersna-arụ ọrụ, ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe mere ha ji baa uru. Maka ịrụ ọrụ injin kacha mma, ị nwere ike ịchọrọ intercooler. Ngwaọrụ a na-eme ka ikuku abịakọrọ dị jụụ site na turbo, na-eme ka engine na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma karị.